Title: Understanding the Procedure, Benefits, and Considerations for Eye-Lid Fat Removal

Introduction: A surgical technique へそ形成 called blepharoplasty, commonly known as eye-lid fat reduction, aims to reduce extra fat deposits and sagging skin around the eyelids. へそ形成 安い This cosmetic procedure can help make the eyes look better, giving them a more youthful and でべそ 手術費用 revitalized appearance. We will go into the specifics of eye-lid fat removal in this extensive guide, looking at the procedure’s advantages, potential hazaへそ形成 費用 rds, and key factors. Understanding Eye-Lid Fat Deposits: Due to variables like heredity, aging, and lifestyle choices, tへそ形成 口コミ he eyelids are susceptible to producing extra fat deposits over time. People may seek remedial methods if they feel they appear weary, puffy, or old due to these deposits. By addressiへそ 整形 縦長 ng these issues, eye-lid fat reduction seeks to give patients a湘南美容外科 へそ形成 more refreshed appearance. The Eye-Lid Fat Removal Technique: a) Preoperative Consultation韓国へそ形成 : Patients will meet with a licensed plastic surgeon for a consultation before having fat from their eyelids removed. The surgeon will review the patient’s medical history, check the eyelids, go over the desired res整形垢 ults, and go over the surgical procedure during this session. To guarantee a smooth procedure, it is essential to explain expectations and ask any questions. b) anest整形 hetic: Depending on the patient’s preferences and the surgeon’s recommendation, eye-lid fat removal can be done under local anesthetic with sedation or general anesthesia. Th美容外科 e anesthetic guarantees a pain-free and pleasurable surgical experience. b) Incision Position: For lower eyelid fat removal, the surgeon will make small incisions ウォンジン整形外科 on the lower lash line or in the natural creases of the upper eyelid. These cuts are strategically placed to reduce obvious scarring. d) Fat Removal and Tissue Adjustment: The surgeon will remove extra fat deposits after making the incisions, remoナナ美容外科 ve any extra skin, and tighten the underlying muscles and tissues as necessary. The patient’s unique anatomy and the desired result will determine how much fat is eliminated. e) Incision Closure: The surgeon will ID美容外科 carefully close the incisions using tiny sutures or surgical glue after making the required corrections. This procedure seeks to provide best possible recovery and reduce scarring. Benefits of Eye-Lid Fat Removal: a) Improved Aesthetic Appearance: By mi美容整形外科 imizing bags under the eyes, eradicating puffiness, and treating droopy eyelids, eye-lid fat removal can provide the appearance of being younger, more alert, and more refreshed. b) Better eyesight: Excess eyelid fat, particularly in more severe cases, can impair eyesight. Eye-li美容外科オススメ d fat removal can improve overall eyesight and peripheral vision by getting rid of this extra fat. c) Confidence Boost: Many people who choose to have their eyelid fat removed report having more 整形ツアー confidence in both their personal and professional lives. A more favorable body image and psychological well-being can result from the surgery. Important Points to Keep in Mind: a) Selecting a Qualified Surgeon: It’s crucial to pick a board-certified c韓国整形ツアー osmetic surgeon with experience and knowledge in removing eyelid fat. To verify their expertise and track record of successful results, check their cr韓国美容外科オススメ edentials, read patient testimonials, and ask for before-and-after pictures. b) Realistic Expectations: Although removing the fat from the eyelids can produce noticeable r目整形 esults, it’s crucial to have reasonable expectations. During the appointment, the surgeon will go over the possible results and restrictions. It would be easier to avoid目の整形 disappointment and get satisfying results if you are aware of these elements. c) Recovery and aftercare: Patients should anticipate some swelling, bruising, and discomfort following the removal 目の下 クマ 治療 of eye-lid fat. The surgeon will provide you post-operative instructions on how to take care of your wounds, take your medication, and engage in recovery-time activities. F目 クマ 治療 ns is essential for optimum healing and reducing problems. d) Potential hazards and Complications: The removal of eye-lid fat ha埋没 s some hazards, however they are uncommon compared to other surgical procedures. These dangers 目頭切開 could include asymmetry, hematoma, infection, scarring, dry eyes, and temporary or permanent changes in the sensation of the eyelids. Making an informe目 整形 大きく d decision requires advance discussion of potential hazards with the surgeon. Conclusion: A surgical treatment called eye-lid fat r目 整形 切開 eduction can effectively treat extra fat deposits and sagging skin around the eyelids. Patients can gain the advantages of improved appearance, i二重整形 mproved vision, and higher self-confidence by selecting a reputable surgeon, having reasonable expectations, and adhering to re小鼻縮小 commended aftercare. To make an informed choice and have good results, like with any cosmetic surgery, careful study and con鼻整形 sultation with a medical practitioner are essential. Recovery and Aftercare: a) Immediate Post-Operative Period:鼻の整形 Patients will be watched in a recovery area following eye-lid fat removal surgery until they are awake and stable. To speed up healing, the surgeon may apply ointment and a protective d鼻整形 おすすめ ressing to the incision sites. b) Swelling and Bruising: Following the removal of eye-lid fat, swelling and bruising are frequ豊胸手術 ent but normally go away within a few weeks. Swelling can be reduced by using cold compresses and keeping the head elevated. To reduce pain and hasten the healing process, th胸 の 整形 e surgeon may also advise using prescribed drugs or topical lotions. b) Healing and Wound Care: It’s important to adhere to the surgeon’s recommendations for appropriate wound care. This may entail maintaining the incisions dry and clean, abstaining f豊胸 おすすめ rom activities that can strain the eyes, and using prescription ointments or eye drops to fight infection and speed recovery. d) Resuming Activities: During the early stage of recuperation, patients should take enough ti胸の整形 me off work and avoid rigorous activities, such as heavy lifting and vigorous exercise. When it is okay to resume regular activities and put on cosmetics, t糸リフト he surgeon will give detailed instructions. e) Follow-Up Appointments: The surgeon will schedule routine follow-up appointme小顔整形 nts to check on the healing process and handle any issues or complications that may develop. These consultations provide the surgeon a chance to monitoリフト r the healing process and make sure the intended results are being obtained. Long-Term Results: Surgery to remove fat from the eyelids can have enduring effects. The benefits of a moブチ整形 re youthful appearance are often felt by patients for many years, even though the normal aging process will still occur. For the benefits to last, it’s crucial to have a healthy lifesリジュラン 韓国 tyle, shield your eyes from too much sun, and practice good skincare. Alternative Options: Removing the fat from the eyelids is not the sole option for treating issues with the eyeliサーモン注射 ds. People with less severe fat deposits or those looking for non-invasive methods may have alternate options with non-surgical procedures like injectable fillers, laser resurfacing, and radiofrequency treatments. The best course of treatment will be chosen in consultation with a trained plastic surgeon based on each pat脂肪吸引 ient’s needs and expectations. Cost factors: The price of eye-lid fat removal might vary based on the surgeon’s experience, the patient’s locatio湘南美容外科 n, the cost of the surgical facility, the cost of the anaesthetic, and any other treatments or procedures needed. It is crucial to go over the price and any available financing alternatives with the surgeon during your initial visit. Conclusion: Blepharoplasty, or the removal of fat from the eyelids, is a cosmetic surgical operation that can significantly enhance the appearance of the eyelids. Patients might seem more youthful and refreshed by getting rid of extra fat deposits and treating drooping skin. To fully comprehend the process, establish reasonable expectations, and guarantee a safe and successful conclusion, it is crucial to conduct extensive study and meet with a licensed cosmetic surgeon. Patients can enjoy the advantages of eye-lid fat removal for years to come, boosting their confidence and improving their general well-being, with the right aftercare and following to the surgeon’s instructions.

Title: Rhinoplasty: A Comprehensive Guide to Nose Reshaping Surgery

Introduction: Rhinoplas성형 ty, also known as a “nose job,” is a surgical treatment intended to reshape the nose for aesthetic or practical purposes. One of the most popular cosmetic procedures performed worldw성형외과 ide, it can treat a variety of issues with the size, shape, and proportion of the nose. We will examine the specifics of rhinoplasty in this in-depth guide, inc남자성형 luding the technique, advantages, potential hazards, and crucial factors. Understanding Rhinoplasty: A surgical surgery called rhinoplasty can change the nose’s size, shape, and general appea근처성형외과 rance. It can handle a number of issues, such as: the proportion of the nose to the face’s dimensions. Asymetry in the nose. nasal bridg신논현성형외과 e depressions or humps. flaring or wide nostrils. Nasal tip projection, size, or contour. breathing problems brought on by structural anomalies. The procedu강남성형외과 re for rhinoplasty: Before having a rhinoplasty, patients will meet with a certified plastic surgeon for a pre-operative c원진성형외과 onsultation. The surgeon will assess the patient’s medical background, go over their worries and exp아이디병원 ectations, and thoroughly examine their noses during this appointment. In order to achieve a successful operation and good results, effective communication is crucial. 나나성형외과 b) anesthetic: Depending on the degree of the procedure and the patient’s preferences, rhinoplasty can be done under local anesthetic with sedation or general anesthesia. During the operatio원더풀성형외과 n, the anesthetic guarantees a pain-free and relaxing experience. c) Incision Positioning: An open or closed approach can be used to do a rhino링크성형외과 plasty. Incisions are made inside the nostrils during a closed rhinoplasty, leaving no external scars. A minor incision is made 눈성형 across the columella (the tissue band between the nostrils) during an open rhinoplasty to provide the surgeon with better access. The surgeon’s pref눈성형잘하는곳 erence and the particular case determine the procedure to use. d) Tissue Adjustment and Reshaping: Following 남자눈성형 the creation of the incisions, the surgeon will meticulously reshape the soft tissues, bone, and cartilag쌍꺼풀 e to create the ideal shape and proportion. For example, bone and cartilage may need to be removed or reshaped. Grafts or implants 쌍수 may also need to be added for augmentation. e) Incision Closure: The surgeon will use dissolvable or detachable sutures to close the incisi쌍꺼풀수술 ons after making any necessary revisions and reshaping. Nasal packing or splints may occasionally be applied to help with support during the healing process. Benefits of Rh쌍꺼풀수술비용 l Harmony: By bringing the nose into better proportion with other facial features, rhinoplasty can improve facial harmony. The trea쌍꺼풀 효과 tment can produce a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance by reshaping the nose. b) Correcting Structur쌍꺼풀 비용 al Abnormalities: Rhinoplasty can correct structural abnormalities such a deviated septum that may be impairing breathing or posing other functional problems. Patients’ breathing and gen쌍꺼풀 매몰법 eral quality of life can be enhanced by strengthening the nasal airway. c) Increase in Self-Confidence: Many people who have rhinoplasty claim an improvement in쌍꺼풀 절개법 self-esteem and body image. The operation can address lingering cosmetic issues and make people feel more at ease and assured about their look. Important factors include: a) Choosing a Qualified Surgeon: It’s essenti쌍꺼풀 후기 al to choose a board-certified plastic surgeon with experience performing rhinoplasty. In order to confirm their expertise and track record of effective results, it is crucial to look into their credentials, read patient te쌍꺼풀 부작용 stimonials, and ask for before-and-after pictures. b) Realistic Expectations: It’s crucial to have reasonable e눈매교정 xpectations for how rhinoplasty will turn out. During the consultation, the surgeon will go over the possible ou눈매교정 효과 tcomes while taking the patient’s specific anatomy, skin type, and desired alterations into트임수술 account. For making well-informed decisions, it is essential to b트임성형 e aware of the constraints and potential hazards. c) Recovery and Aftercare: Following rhinoplasty, patients shou트임수술 효과 ld anticipate some swelling, bruising, and soreness. These side effects usually go away within a few weeks. The surgeon will provi트임수술 비용 de you post-operative instructions on how to take care of your wounds, take your medication, and engage in recovery-ti트임성형 효과 me activities. Following these recommendations is essential for optimum healing and reducing prob앞트임복원 lems. d) Potential dangers and Complications: Rhinoplasty has some dangers, albeit they are quite uncommon, just like any surgical operati뒤트임복원 on. These dangers could include breathing problems, infection, hemorrhage, scarring, asymmetry, and alterations in feeli뒷트임복원 ng. Making an informed decision requires advance discussion of potential hazards with the surgeon. Recovery and Aftercare: a) Immediately Post-Operative Period: Followi트임복원 ng rhinoplasty, patients are observed in a recovery area until they are awake a눈밑지방재배치 nd stable. In order to support and safeguard the remodelled components, the surgeon may place the nose in a cast or splint.눈밑지방제거 b) Swelling and Bruising: After rhinoplasty, swel상안검 ling and bruising are frequent, and they usually reach their peak within the first few days.하안검 To help reduce swelling, the surgeon can advise app코성형 lying cold compresses and elevating the head. Avoid engaging in any actions that ca콧볼축소 n exacerbate swelling or impede the healing process. c) Wound Care: For optimum recovery, wounds가슴성형 must be properly cared for. Cleaning the incision sites, changing dressings, and using any prescription ointments or lotions will all be covered in detail by the surgeon. In order to r가슴성형 비용 educe the danger of infection and encourage successful healing, it is essential to carefully adhere to following guidelines. d) Resuming Activities: Following 실리프팅 rhinoplasty, patients should prepare for a period of rest and moderate exercise. When it is okay to resume regu플라워리프팅 lar activities, exercise, and don eyewear or sunglasses, the surgeon will give instructions.배꼽성형 In order to prevent difficulties and guarantee appropriate rec리쥬란 overy, it’s crucial to adhere to these guidelines. e) Follow-Up Appointments: The surgeon will sched리쥬란 효과 ule frequent follow-up appointments to check on the healing process, take out any sutures or splints, and treat any issues or complications. These consu리쥬란힐러 ltations provide the surgeon a chance to monitor the healing process and make sure the intended result리쥬란힐러 효과 s are being obtained. Long-Term Results: Rhinoplasty can produce lon수면리쥬란 g-lasting effects, albeit the full extent of 지방흡입 these effects may not become apparent for several months while the tissues heal and the swelling goe지방이식 s down. Whil복부성형 e the effects of natural aging may still have an impact on the nose’s appearance, patients often bene복부거상 fit from better nasal functionality and attractiveness for many years. Alternative Procedures: In some circu눈재수술 mstances, non-surgical alternatives like injectable fillers or liquid rhinoplasty may be taken into account to address particular nose-related issues.코재수술 It is best to explore these possibilities with a licensed plastic surgeon who can advise on the best course of action based on each p입술필러 atient’s needs and expectations. Cost considerations: T눈꺼풀지방제거 he price of rhinoplasty might differ based on the surgeon’s experience, the patient’s location, the c눈두덩이지방제거 ost of the surgical facility, the cost of the anaesthetic, and any further operations or treatments needed. It is crucial to go over the price and any a리쥬란힐러 vailable financing alternatives with the surgeon during your initial visit. Conclusion: A surgical technique called rhinoplasty can treat issues with the nose’s appearance and functionality. Patients can benefit from bet리쥬란 ter nose aesthetics and functionality by picking a skilled surgeon, having reasonable expectations, and adhering to the recommended aftercare. Making a decision and getting satisfying results require careful investigation and contact with a medical expert. Rhinoplasty gives people the chance to improve the harmony of their facial features, solve breathing problems, and increase their self-confidence. Patients can attain the desired results and take advantage of the long-term advantages of a reshaped nose by comprehending the process, taking crucial considerations into consideration, and following the recovery guidelines. Psychological Effects and Body Image: People who are unhappy with the way their noses look may find that rhinoplasty has a profound psychological effect. Many patients who have rhinoplasty say the procedure has improved their self-worth, confidence, and perception of their bodies. The method enables people to address physical characteristics that might have made them feel self-conscious or sad, improving their emotional wellbeing in the process. When thinking about getting a rhinoplasty, it’s crucial to take ethnic differences and the preservation of cultural identity into account. Working with a surgeon who respects the patient’s ethnic heritage and intended aesthetic goals is essential because different ethnic groups have distinctive nasal features. A talented surgeon can assist in achieving a balanced outcome that improves the nose while preserving the distinctive features of the patient’s ethnicity. Revision rhinoplasty: In some circumstances, people may elect to have revision rhinoplasty in order to address new issues that have developed over time or to remedy disappointing outcomes from a prior nose surgery. The complicated technique of revision rhinoplasty necessitates rigorous planning and surgical mastery. It is crucial to speak with a skilled and knowledgeable revision rhinoplasty specialist who can evaluate each situation specifically and suggest the best course of action. Selecting an Experienced Surgeon: To get the best results, choose a board-certified plastic surgeon with experience specifically in rhinoplasty. It’s crucial to check a surgeon’s credentials, look at before-and-after pictures, and read patient testimonials before picking one. A person can make an informed choice by having consultations with many surgeons to gain a better idea of their methodology, level of experience, and communication style. Clear communication between the patient and the surgeon is essential for successful results from rhinoplasty. It’s crucial to explain the intended alterations, ask questions, and be aware of the procedure’s restrictions during the consultation. To help patients understand the prospective results and make sure that expectations are in line with what can be achieved realistically, the surgeon may offer computer-generated images or show before-and-after photos of comparable instances. Risks and consequences: Rhinoplasty has some risks and potential consequences, just like any surgical treatment. These might be alterations in sensation, infection, bleeding, an unfavorable anesthetic reaction, slow wound healing, scarring, asymmetry, or prolonged swelling. To reduce the likelihood of difficulties, it is crucial to go over these possible risks with the surgeon at the consultation and adhere to all post-operative instructions. Healing and Recuperation: Following a rhinoplasty, recovery calls for persistence and devotion to the surgeon’s directions. In the first few days following surgery, swelling and bruising are typical; they usually go away over time. The surgeon will offer instructions on how to control your pain, take care of your wounds, and, if required, pack or splint your nose. To guarantee adequate healing, it’s crucial to adhere to the recommended medication regimen, refrain from physically demanding activities, and show up for all follow-up sessions. The nose will continue to gradually age with the rest of the face, despite the fact that rhinoplasty produces effects that last for a very long time. The outcomes of the surgery can be preserved by avoiding activities that could cause nasal trauma, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure. The surgeon should be consulted frequently after surgery to conduct continuing evaluation and treat any potential issues. Conclusion: The surgical treatment known as rhinoplasty can improve the nose’s appearance and functionality. Individuals can obtain the desired modifications to their nasal appearance by selecting a skilled surgeon, comprehending the operation and its potential advantages and hazards, setting reasonable expectations, and committing to appropriate aftercare. Rhinoplasty can significantly improve a person’s sense of self-worth and body image, making them feel more at ease and content with their overall appearance.

Title: Belly-Button Reshaping Surgery: An In-Depth Guide to the Procedure, Benefits, and Considerations

Introduction:

Umbilicoplasty, another name for belly-button reshaping surgery, is a cosmetic technique intended to enhance the belly button’s appearance. This surgical procedure tries to treat a number of difficulties, including asymmetry, protrusion, scarring, or other navel-related aesthetic problems. This in-depth guide will go over all the specifics of belly-button reshaping surgery, including the process itself, its advantages, potential hazards, and crucial factors to take into account.


Understanding the Belly Button: The umbilicus, often known as the belly button, is a peculiar aspect of the human anatomy. It is the remaining portion of the umbilical chord, which during gestation joined the fetus to the placenta. Individual differences exist in the shape of the belly button, which can be anything from shallow and recessed to projecting and spherical. Its form and appearance can be influenced by things including heredity, weight fluctuations, pregnancy, and prior surgery.

The Belly-Button Reshaping Process: a) Pre-operative Consultation: Patients will meet with a certified plastic surgeon for a consultation before having belly-button reshaping surgery. The surgeon will review the patient’s medical history, check the belly button, go over desired results, and go over the surgical procedure during this session. In order to achieve a successful operation and good results, effective communication is crucial.

b) Anesthesia: Local anesthesia and sedation are commonly used during belly-button reshaping surgery. Depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient’s wishes, general anesthesia may occasionally be advised. The anesthetic guarantees a pain-free and pleasurable surgical experience.

c) Incision Position: The surgeon will carefully consider where to make the incision to obtain the desired belly button reshaping. Depending on the patient’s unique requirements, the incision might be performed inside the belly button or along its rim. A more aesthetically pleasant and proportionate shape is intended.

d) Tissue Adjustment and Sculpting: After making the incision, the doctor will carefully shape the belly button and alter the underlying tissues to get the result they want. To achieve a more even and attractive appearance, this may entail removing extra skin, stitching the abdominal wall, or contouring the tissues.

e) Incision Closure: The surgeon will use sutures or surgical adhesive to close the incision after making the necessary corrections and shaping. The closure method seeks to reduce scarring and encourage complete healing.

Benefits of Belly-Button Reshaping Surgery: a) Improved Aesthetic Appearance: By treating aesthetic issues like protrusion, asymmetry, or scarring, belly-button reshaping surgery can improve the overall appearance of the abdomen. The technique can provide a belly button shape that is more harmonious, balanced, and matches the curves of the body.

b) Boosted Self-Confidence: Many patients who have belly button reshaping surgery report an improvement in their self-esteem and perception of their bodies. The process can make people feel more at peace and at ease while they are wearing swimsuits, baring their midriff, or taking part in activities that highlight their abdominal region.

c) Correction of Birth deformities or Injuries: Belly-button reshaping surgery can help treat birth deformities like umbilical hernias or heal injuries that have altered the look of the belly button. The technique can give the navel a more attractive and natural appearance.

Important Points to Keep in Mind
A qualified plastic surgeon with experience and knowledge in belly-button reshaping surgery should be chosen. To verify their expertise and track record of successful results, check their credentials, read patient testimonials, and ask for before-and-after pictures.

b) Realistic Expectations: It’s critical to have reasonable expectations for how the surgery will turn out. During the consultation, the surgeon will go over the possible outcomes while taking the patient’s particular anatomy, the form of their belly button at the time, and their desired alterations into consideration. For making well-informed decisions, it is essential to be aware of the constraints and potential hazards.

c) Recovery and Aftercare: Patients should anticipate some swelling, bruising, and discomfort following belly-button reshaping surgery. The surgeon will provide you post-operative instructions on how to take care of your wounds, take your medication, and engage in recovery-time activities. Following these recommendations is essential for optimum healing and reducing problems.

d) Potential dangers and Complications: Belly-button reshaping surgery has some dangers, but they are uncommon, just like any surgical operation. These dangers could be an infection, bleeding, scarring, asymmetry, alterations in feeling, or a wound that doesn’t heal well. Making an informed decision requires advance discussion of potential hazards with the surgeon.

Following belly-button reshaping surgery, patients are observed in a recovery room until they are conscious and stable. This is known as the immediate post-operative period. To promote healing and reduce swelling, the surgeon could dress or clothe the treated area in a compression garment.

b) Swelling and Bruising: Following belly-button reshaping surgery, swelling and bruising are frequent side effects that usually go away in a few weeks. To treat these symptoms, the surgeon can advise applying cold compresses, elevating the abdomen, and taking recommended drugs.

c) Wound Care: For optimum recovery, wounds must be properly cared for. Cleaning the incision site, changing dressings, and using any prescription ointments or lotions will all be covered in detail by the surgeon. In order to reduce the danger of infection and encourage successful healing, it is essential to carefully adhere to following guidelines.

d) Resuming Activities: Following surgery, patients should prepare for a period of rest and moderate physical exercise. When it is safe to resume regular activities, exercise, and perform demanding work, the surgeon will offer advice. In order to prevent difficulties and guarantee appropriate recovery, it’s crucial to adhere to these guidelines.

e) Follow-Up Appointments: The surgeon will schedule routine follow-up appointments to check on the healing process and handle any issues or difficulties. These consultations provide the surgeon a chance to monitor the healing process and make sure the intended results are being obtained.

Long-Term Results: Surgery to reshape the belly button may produce long-lasting effects. While the belly button’s appearance may change over time due to the natural aging process and lifestyle choices, patients often benefit from a more aesthetically acceptable and proportionate navel for many years. The outcomes can be preserved by maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes frequent exercise and a well-balanced diet.

Alternative Options: Non-surgical options like dermal fillers or scar repair procedures may be taken into account in some situations to address particular belly button-related issues. It is best to explore these possibilities with a licensed plastic surgeon who can advise on the best course of action based on each patient’s needs and expectations.

Cost factors: The price of belly-button reshaping surgery might vary based on the surgeon’s experience, the patient’s location, the cost of the surgical facility, the cost of the anaesthetic, and any other treatments needed. It is crucial to go over the price and any available financing alternatives with the surgeon during your initial visit.

Final Thoughts: Umbilicoplasty, often known as belly-button reshaping surgery, is a cosmetic technique that can address a variety of aesthetic issues with the belly button. Patients can benefit from a more balanced and visually beautiful navel by picking a skilled surgeon, having reasonable expectations, and adhering to the recommended aftercare. To make an informed decision, extensive study and competent advice are essential.